The crimes against humanity committed by Hamas on October 7th were unusually well
documented. The killers themselves live-streamed their atrocities and murders. There
is no excuse for ignorance. If you haven’t watched their footage due to your
delicate nature, that is, in a way, an acknowledgement of their cruelty. However,
in some ways, this documentary makes it easier for the audience to confront the
horrors of 10/7. Instead of taking viewers to scenes of Hamas’s carnage, it
uses miniature models, much like those Rithy Panh employed to tell his family’s
story during the Cambodian genocide in The Missing Picture. Nevertheless,
the savagery of the attacks remains inescapable in Alon Daniel’s 06:30,
which premieres today on ChaiFlicks.
The
survivors Daniel assembled were just ordinary people. They were married
couples, teenagers, and music fans enjoying the Nova Festival. Many were also kibbutzniks,
who among Israelis are considered most likely to support a peaceful two state
solution. Many endured serious injuries and in some cases avoided death through
sheer luck. In numerous cases, they survived thanks to the sacrifices of loved
one.
Ironically,
subsequent to the production of 06:30, it has been revealed that a
teenage hostage’s story was even more perilous than the film suggests. That is
saying a lot, considering the young man fully explains how he was shot in the
stomach and nearly starved during his captivity. However, Ynet News later
revealed that his father was a Muslim Arab Kibbutz member, which might have
been considered treasonous by his son’s Hamas abductors, so his parents kept
his father’s identity secret during the hostage-release negotiations.
Sixteen-year-old Dar does the worst kind of doom scrolling. She constantly streams
the atrocity videos posted by Hamas mass-murderers, searching for evidence
regarding her abducted mother’s fate. She is powerless to help her mother, but
tries her best to find the family’s missing pet dog Shula in Dani Rosenberg’s Of
Dogs and Men, which premieres tomorrow on ChaiFlicks.
Rosenberg’s
film has been described as a dramatic-documentary hybrid. However it is labeled,
it is viscerally realistic. Rosenberg filmed scenes on and around the Nir Oz
kibbutz, so the destruction viewers see was indeed wrought by the terror
attacks. Nevertheless, Rosenberg established a firm rule against using homes
where real murders or abductions were perpetrated. He also cast several actual survivors
in roles that very much reflect their own harrowing experiences. The premise
was “scripted,” but much of dialogue was improvised. Some conversations even
mention names that might sound familiar to viewers, especially if they watched
Montana Tucker’s The Children of October 7.
Tragically,
we will never see Dar’s mother, but we hear her disembodied voice, as the young
teen reads passages from the abducted woman’s journal, which she recovered from
the rubble of her home. Like many Israeli parents, her mother sacrificed
herself to protect Dar. Not surprisingly Dar now wrestles with guilt, desperation,
and potential grief as a result.
Throughout
Of Dogs and Men, Rosenberg refuses to engage in propaganda. Instead, he wrestles
with Israel’s soul-searing national tragedy, while also offering compassion for
Gazans as well, whether they reciprocate it or not. In fact, in a sort of “best
case” fantasy, Dar imagines a Gazan boy adopting Shula, who was last seen
chasing the terrorists who kidnapped her mother.
Ironically,
young Ori Avinoam is the only professional in the cast, but she is so
convincing as traumatized Dar, it is both profoundly impressive and deeply
troubling. Clearly, she can place herself in Dar’s position, which is a heavy
burden for a teen her age.
Nora Lifshitz,
a real-life pet rescuer who would not look out of place in New York’s Alphabet
City, also dramatically contradicts the convenient stereotypes of Israelis. She
is a hipster with razor-sharp attitude and a giant heart.
It was hard for Jewish Americans see how the world turned its back on their pain
and suffering in the days following the 10/7 terrorist murders and sexual assaults.
It was probably even worse for their French counterparts. At least most
mainstream American political leaders expressed their outrage, including Biden.
In contrast, Macron fell mute and disappeared for a week, while voices of hate immediately
started protesting the victims. It was particularly painful for French leftwing
Jewish intellectuals like cartoonist-filmmaker Joann Sfar. In the days that
followed, he tried to make sense of the world’s twisted reaction in his
notebooks, which have been polished into To Life, which just released in
stores.
To
Life has enough
structure to pass for a graphic novel, but the term notebook warns readers to
expect a looser flow. Even before 10/7, French Jews were increasingly reluctant
to display the Star of David (and Macron said nothing). Yet, Sfar was rather
defiantly inclined to start wearing the Chai, because of its meaning: “to life.”
As the
news of Hamas’s mass murder and weaponized rape trickled out, Sfar desperately
sought news of his cousins in Israel. Although he briefly lived in Israel with
his parents, they quickly repatriated back to France, so he always considered
himself French—and rather left-of-center. Nevertheless, the surge in
anti-Semitic violence (predating but accelerated by 10/7) and the Charlie Hebdo
assassinations already started challenging his world view.
Eventually,
Sfar visits Israel, to check-in on family and collaborate with the crew
producing a TV series based on his Klezmer graphic novels. The great
irony of To Life is that Sfar feels like a liberal Jewish Frenchman in Israel,
where engages with Arab Israelis and Jewish Israels who are keenly critical of
West Bank Settlers, Netanyahu, and the ultra-Orthodox. Yet, in France, he feels
increasingly like an outsider.
One of the great ironies of the 10/7 Hamas atrocities was the fact that many of
the murdered and abducted Israelis advocated liberal positions of peace and
reconciliation with respect to Palestinians. Such was definitely the case for
the Atzili family. Aviv and Liat were kidnapped and held captive in Gaza,
leaving behind their grown children and elderly parents. Yet, Liat Atzili’s
father Yehuda Beinin was no shrinking violet. He dutifully sat for media
interviews to raise awareness for his daughter and son-in-law, but he also freely
offered his opinions on Netanyahu, whether or not people wanted to hear them—and
they usually didn’t. Beinin’s distant cousin (by marriage) Brandon Kramer
documented the family during their long, painful crisis in Holding Liat,
which opens Friday in theaters.
Beinin,
his wife Chaya, and their daughter are American citizens, but they have lived
in Israel for many years. They are also definitely leftwing, Netanyahu-despising
Kibbutzniks, but that made no difference when Hamas abducted Liat and Aviv.
Initially, their U.S. citizenship is presumed to be an advantage, but that
starts to look questionable as her captivity drags on and on.
Likewise,
Beinin’s strong personality clearly often cut both ways. Yet, his brother, a further-left
professor emeritus of Middle Eastern history is even more pronounced in his
sympathies for the Palestinian cause. Frankly, many families of hostages would be
uncomfortable with either brother speaking on their behalf. However, Yehuda Beinin
seems to understand this, at least to an extent.
Obviously,
viewers immediately sympathize and identify with the Atzili and Beinin family.
What they endure is horrible to even imagine. That said, Kramer missed the
opportunity to probe Beinin (or his brother) on any of their forcefully
expressed opinions—in a genuinely curious, nonconfrontational way. In fact,
they might have had interesting answers for questions like “how do you work
towards peace with people who’d rather continue killing” and “just who could be
Israel’s partner for peace in Gaza?”