Boris Grebenshchikov was no Dean Reed—and not just because his name is so much
more difficult to spell. Unlike the American pseudo-defector, Grebenshchikov
never submitted his lyrics to the Soviet censors for approval. He remains a
true rock & rebel. Grebenshchikov also might have been a crossover star in
America, but it just didn’t quite work out. The late, great filmmaker Michael
Apted followed Grebenshchikov during his bid for breakout Glasnost fame in the
long unavailable documentary The Long Way Home, which screens with a new
afterward (directed by Steven Lawrence & Susanne Rostock) during the 2026 To Save and Project festival at MoMA.
During
the 1980s, Grebenshchikov worked outside the official state system, but he was
enormously popular. Consequently, it made sense for CBS Records to sign him,
with plans to capitalize on the Glasnost-driven publicity. However, the project
appears to run out of steam during the recording sessions. It wasn’t for a lack
of musical support. Grebenshchikov’s album was produced by Dave Stewart of the
Eurythmics, who recruited Annie Lennox and Chrissie Hynde to sing on some tracks.
However, Grebenshchikov often confused the engineers, changing his concept for songs
midway through.
Ultimately,
the moment might have already passed. CBS booked Grebenshchikov on Letterman,
but they had little stock in the field. His Russian fans were resistant to the
English lyrics while his pronounced influences from Russian and Celtic folk
music might have been too exotic for American tastes. Yet, the moment was real.
80s kids will recall Pepsi airing Russian-themed commercials in America.
In
fact, Grebenshchikov’s music, as documented in Apted’s original film, is
consistently interesting, because he has a distinctive style. He also lived up
to rock’s rebel roots, by calling out the hypocrisies of Russian society.
Clearly, he paid an economic price, because his living quarters did not match
the volume of his fanbase. Yet, Apted treads carefully when politics are addressed—presumably
in the spirit of Glasnost reconciliation.
Jazz hasn’t been considered popular music since the mid-1940’s. Even so, Free
Jazz has always been and probably shall always be jazz’s least commercial style.
Yet, like all jazz musicians, Free Jazz artists consistently find greener
pastures abroad. Not surprisingly, most (or perhaps all) of these Free Jazz
short documentaries were filmed on foreign soil. Cecil Taylor had a high-profile
concert gig in Paris. Archie Shepp was touring Africa. Plus, Sun Ra might have
been playing on the planet Saturn—at least in spirit. Yet, their music—though free—is
more accessible than you might expect, when their respective films screen today
as part of the “Free Jazz on Film” program, during MoMA’s 2026 To Save and Project festival at MoMA.
Phil
Niblock’s The Magic Sun might even be more experimental than Sun Ra’s
music. Using stark reverse negative black-and-white cinematography and extreme
close-ups, Niblock captures Sun Ra and his Arkestra in performance. It is not
your grandpa’s big band jazz, but it is big—and a band. It is also funky and
psychedelic. This is a great example of why Sun Ra was a huge influence on
bands like Sonic Youth.
At
seventeen minutes, it certainly constitutes a short film. However, you could
also think of it as the Sun Ra video that should have aired on MTV. Even today, it looks cutting edge, but it also
serves as relatively easy entry point into Free Jazz. However, Sun Ra was
always just as much a big band leader as he was a Free Jazz artist. Indeed, his
final A&M records were largely straight-ahead, but still funky.
Ghaouti
Bendeddouche’s We Came Back (Archie Shepp Chez Tauregs) has always been
hard to find but the live recording of the Panafrican Festival performance it
documents has been much easier to get your hands on. It was a celebration of
culture and radical politics, but fortunately the speeches and sloganeering Bendeddouche
excerpts are relatively bland out of context.
Arguably,
this features the most stirring music of the three-film block. Shepp starts out
quite free, playing with the anguished expressiveness that defined his style.
However, the rhythm and instrumentation of the Yoruba and Berber musicians accompanying
him impose structure that brings out the best in Shepp.
In fact, Shepp could play it straight quite eloquently. His two duo standards albums
with Horace Parlan, Trouble in Mind and Goin’ Home, are bluesey
and truly beautiful.
Gerard
Patris’s Great Rehearsals: Cecil Taylor in Paris is exactly what the
title suggests. This is Taylor at his prime, with an accomplished and highly
compatible combo, including Jimmy Lyons on alto, Alan Silva on bass, and Andrw
Cyrille on drums. This is as free as the triple feature is going to get, but
the first two films should partially acclimate viewers.
His films are distinguished by their quiet calm, which rather counterintuitively makes
him one of the most easily identifiable auteurs of the 20th Century.
You can recognize a Yasujiro Ozu film in under 30 seconds. Even sixty-plus
years after his death. nobody does family dramas better. Daniel Raim pays tribute
to the master, using his own words in The Ozu Diaries, which screens tomorrow
as part of the 2026 To Save and Project festival at MoMA.
After
his death, scholars discovered dozens of Ozu’s journals, from which most of Koi
Ohori’s narration was drawn. As the revered filmmaker recalled in his journals,
when he fell in love with cinema, it was not considered respectable work by
Japanese society. Young Ozu also rarely saw his father, who left seeking work
in Tokyo, much like Chishu Ryu’s character in There Was a Father.
Fulfilling
his childhood ambition, Ozu did indeed find employment in the movie industry.
Ironically, he allegedly earned his opportunity to direct through what is now
referred to as the “Curry Rice Incident, illustrated by Patrick Mate’s original
manga-style art. According to the legend, Shochiku studio chairman Shiro Kido
was perversely impressed by the fit the very junior Ozu threw in the company
cafeteria, when served after a senior director, despite ordering first.
As
cineastes probably know, Ozu was the last major Japanese director to transition
from silent film to talkies. Yet, Raim’s small but distinguished battery of experts
make a good case his perfection of silent techniques directly shaped his mature
style. Unfortunately, Ozu’s transition to sound was also delayed by his WWII
military service, which Raim chronicles at length. However, he mostly focuses
on Ozu’s enlisted comradery with his friend and fellow film director Sadao
Yamanaka, rather than the details of their armed duties—although he carefully
establishes Ozu was transferred to Nanjing after the notorious massacre.
Although
small in number, Raim’s carefully selected assembly of talking heads nicely
compliment the diary voice-overs. Hearing from the great Kyoko Kagawa adds an
apostolic connection to Tokyo Story, which is especially notable
considering how few thesps from that era yet remain with us. In addition, we
hear from accomplished filmmakers like Wim Wenders, Luc Dardenne, Tsai
Ming-liang, and Kiyoshi Kurosawa, who all were influenced by the master, to
varying degrees.