September 27, 1962 was a day like any other in Communist Poland. It was typically oppressive and typically well documented. Listening to excerpts of secret police reports selected by Polish documentarian Maciej Drygas might make viewers wonder if everyone in Poland was under constant surveillance during the Communist era. For all practical purposes, everyone had to assume they were. While it does not seem like a hugely significant day from our historical vantage point, it was pretty awful for many average Polish citizens, as primary sources attest in Drygas’s short documentary, One Day in People’s Poland, which premieres today on OVID.tv.
Every
word in this film was in some way recorded in 1962. It starts with an early morning
police report regarding anti-Communist graffiti defacing the wall of the
Chinese embassy. It was a rather punky but amusing act of defiance. The mystery
offenders also did a thorough job of it, because the authorities literally had
to chisel sections out of the stone wall.
More
ominously, there are multiple reports from the Security Service, regarding
their surveillance targets. One poor woman went to three different stores in
hopes of finding salt for sale. She never got her salt before the Party
arrested her.
Considering
this day was chosen for its averageness, Drygas’s film should dispel several
misconceptions. First, it demonstrates widespread discontent with Communism, well
before the Solidarity movement rose to prominence. There are several cases of
anti-Communist graffiti, also including a few choice words left on the wall of a
train station bathroom.
It also
proves just how desperately poor the country was under Marxist economics. The
lack of basic necessities was even a national security concern for one military
inspector, who reported “25% of soldiers have no shoes whatsoever.” We can only
imagine what happened to a truth-teller like him.


























