This documentary almost didn’t exist. Had Trump appointed retired astronaut NASA Administrator after she addressed the 2016 RNC Convention, as some speculated he might, there is no way this film would have been made. Nevertheless, she remains and will always be the first woman to both pilot and command Space Shuttle missions. Yet, former NASA flight director Paul Hill argues Collins’contributions to the American space program were far more important than her famous “firsts” in Hannah Berryman’s documentary, Spacewoman, which opens tomorrow in LA.
Nothing was ever handed to Eileen Collins. She grew up in a working-class Upstate New York household, constantly dealing with her family’s issues of addiction, mental health, and abuse. Yet, by working multiple jobs, she paid for her initial flying lessons. Graduating into the U.S. Air Force through the ROTC, she aspired to join the astronaut program. To gain the necessary flight expertise and hours, she became an Air Force test pilot. Along the way, she met and married her husband, Pat Youngs, who left the Air Force to become a commercial airline pilot. It allowed him to support her career, but still relate to some of her aeronautical challenges.
It was a lot harder for their daughter Bridgit Youngs, who was just old enough to understand the Challenger disaster. Indeed, the memory of the explosion was still fresh when Collins was selected for her first mission—her first “first,” piloting the Discovery and docking with the Russian Mir (way back in 1995, before Russia reverted to authoritarianism).
In 1999, she also became the first woman to command a Shuttle mission. Yet, as Hill compellingly argues, her most important command was not her first. It was STS-114, the so-called “Return to Space,” after the Columbia tragedy. Despite all the scrutiny, the mission developed potentially fatal complications, which Collins and her colleagues, primarily Hill and former Shuttle program manager Wayne Hale, thoroughly explain in dramatic but lucid and easily understood terms.



























