Showing posts with label Art Spiegelman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Art Spiegelman. Show all posts

Monday, April 14, 2025

American Masters: Art Spiegelman Disaster is My Muse

Art Spiegelman helped force the world to remember some of its darkest history, with his Pulitzer-Prize-winning graphic novel, Maus. Essentially, he adapted his parents’ tragic real-life experiences during the Holocaust, but he anthropomorphized the Jews as mice and the National Socialists as cats. Yet, this film has a weirdly selective relationship with recent history. It ends before the October 7th terror attacks that are widely recognized as the largest mass-killing of Jews since the Holocaust. However, the filmmakers managed to find time to edit out Neil Gaiman’s appearance, which caused some consternation when the film screened at festivals, presumably due to assault allegations against the English author. Regardless, there is an inescapable feeling of prematureness to Molly Bernstein & Philip Dolin’s Art Spiegelman: Disaster is My Muse, which airs tomorrow on PBS, as part of the current season of American Masters.

The first forty-five minutes or so of
Disaster is quite strong, because it really focuses on the past, without attempting to score political points in the present. Spiegelman retraces his career, starting with an internship at Topps collector cards that led to a long-standing freelance relationship. He became one of the stars of the underground comix movement, along with his late friend, R. Crumb, whom we see attending a dinner party at Spiegelman’s.

For over a decade, Spiegelman worked on the two-volume
Maus, continually interviewing and re-interviewing his father, since his mother had died under painful circumstances during his childhood. Spiegelman is the first to admit he was shocked by the reception, including best-seller lists and the Pulitzer Prize. Arguably, the timing was just right since publication of the two volumes in 1986 and 1991, releasing between Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah (1985) and Spielberg’s Schindler’s List (1993), a period when mainstream readers really started educating themselves on the full implications of the Shoah.

The second half of
Disaster largely focuses on Spiegelman coming to terms with his unexpected success and figuring out what to do next. Arguably, his lack of focus was detrimental to Bernstein & Dolin’s profile as well. Eventually, they present him as an impassioned warrior against censorship, but such terms are somewhat disingenuous. There are no laws against reading any books in Texas or Florida (the two states primarily mentioned). Certain school boards have, ill-advisedly, decided certain titles are not appropriate for young readers. The fact that Maus was one such title is foolish irony that discredits their entire judgement—yet, the fact remains school boards make these kind of decisions everyday, in one direction or another, because space and acquisition budgets are limited.

Thursday, January 17, 2013

NYJFF ’13: The Art of Spiegelman


After the release of his Pulitzer Prize winning Maus, Art Spiegelman was dead set against becoming the self-appointed Stephen Spielberg of the graphic novel world.  Such a problem would be unimaginable for a comic artist when Spiegelman began his career.  Clara Kuperberg & Joëlle Oosterlinck profile the graphic novelist in the European television documentary, Art of Spiegelman (clip here), which screens during the 2013 New York Jewish Film Festival, co-presented by the Jewish Museum and the Film Society of Lincoln Center.

Spiegelman’s tragic family history has been his greatest source of inspiration and depression.  The son of Holocaust survivors, Maus is almost entirely based on a series of interviews he conducted with his father.  It just happens to feature mice and cats, much like An American Tale (Spielberg rears his head again), which is why Spiegelman rushed out the first six chapters, lest he be accused of copying his suspected copycat.  Whether the director of E.T. was really looking to magpie the work of the co-editor of RAW seems rather debatable, but it is clearly a subject to avoid Spiegelman.

Even before Maus, Spiegelman produced the intensely personal Breakdowns, which directly addresses his mother’s suicide. Casual comic readers may also be surprised when they recognize some of Spiegelman’s work-for-hire projects, including the original Topps Garbage Pail Kids trading cards and some of the more controversial New Yorker covers (including the hot button Hasidic Jew and West Indian couple kissing), commissioned by his wife Françoise Mouly, the magazine’s art editor.

Aside from a lame throwaway joke aimed at President George W. Bush (that now sounds painfully dated), Kuperberg & Oosterlinck largely steer clear of Spiegelman’s politics.  This is a wise strategy that serves the interests of their subject.  As a result, Art of is a reasonably pleasant portrait/survey of the artist and his work.  However, real indie/underground comix fans will be disappointed it leaves out all the early naughty bits.  Mainly of interest to Spiegelman fans and those looking for further context on the Maus books, The Art of Spiegelman screens with Castaways this Monday (1/21) and Tuesday (1/22) at the Walter Reade Theater, as part of this year’s 2013 NYJFF.