Harbin: Anh Jung-geun’s Celebrated Mission

Harbin is the largest city in Northeastern China, but in the early 1900s, it was as Russian as Moscow. Back then, it was a major hub on the Russian-owned Chinese Eastern Railway, linking Vladivostok to Port Arthur. For the Korean resistance army, it was an advantageous area to operate, because the Imperial Japanese army had to respect the authority of the Russian government. For a future national hero in need of redemption, a Japanese state visit represents an opportunity to strike a blow for independence in Woo Min-ho’s Harbin, which opens Friday in theaters.

Anh Jung-geun fought and bled to liberate Korea. Unfortunately, as the film opens, he faces disgrace for allowing a potentially hard-fought victory to turn into a bitter defeat. The General learns the hard way that when your enemy offers to commit Seppuku, you ought to let him do so.   Instead, Anh showed Maj. Tatsuo Mori mercy, by disarming and releasing him under the current international laws of warfare. Mori repaid his kindness by wiping out Anh’s army with artillery.

Frankly, most of the resistance army’s ruling council consider Anh’s conduct foolish, bordering on outright treason. Yet, sufficient confidence remains in his loyalty to assign him a possibly game-changing mission that holds little chance of survival. Anh will lead a team tasked with assassinating Ito Hirobumi, the former Japanese Prime Minister and Resident General of Korea, who continues to act as the behind-the-scenes power broker, while he makes an official diplomatic visit to Harbin.

Yet, Anh’s misfortunes continue, when he is separated from traveling partners, Kim Sang-hyun (probably his staunchest defender) and Woo Deok-sun (his fiercest critic) on the train to Harbin. When they eventual reunite in the future Chinese Russian city, it will become clear one of them has been turned by Mori.

Compared to the similarly themed Assassination, Harbin is much more cerebral and considerably slower in pace. However, its intrigue definitely intrigues. In fact, Woo Min-ho and co-screenwriter Kim Min-seung address themes of mercy and redemption in a surprisingly thoughtful manner.

Still, Woo executes several warfighting scenes with brutal realism. In fact, the sight of Anh staggering along the Tumen River will likely become the defining image of Harbin, thanks to striking way cinematographer Hong Kyung-pyo frames these sequences. Nevertheless, Woo concentrates on recreating the paranoia and feelings of outraged impudence that tormented the underground resistance.

Hyun Bin broods hard as Anh, but the burden of portraying a national hero clearly narrows the range of his performance. Perhaps not surprisingly, Park Jeong-min and Jo Woo-jin are much more compellingly messy and flawed as Woo Deuk-sun and Kim Sang-hyun. Park Hoon is appropriately steely and ruthless as Mori, while Lily Franky, who indeed happens to be Japanese, brings more nuance than viewers might expect to the role of Hirobumi.

Again, this is not a slam-bang Korean action film, but it delivers a great deal of suspense. It truly immerses viewers in the kind of wartime skullduggery that worthily follows in the fatalistic tradition of Melville’s Army of Shadows. Highly recommended, Harbin opens tomorrow (1/3) in theaters, including the AMC Empire in New York.