Without
Peggy Guggenheim, there would be no Jackson Pollock, at least not as the
modernist icon as we have come to know him. Dozens of important Twentieth
Century artists were supported and nurtured by Guggenheim. She was the preeminent
American gallerist before the term came into vogue and amassed a personal
collection that would rival the Barnes. Her passionate career is chronicled in
Lisa Immordino Vreeland’s Peggy
Guggenheim—Art Addict (clip here), which had its world premiere at the 2015 Tribeca Film Festival.
Amy
Madigan played Guggenheim in Ed Harris’s Pollock
bio-picture, so you know it had to be an important role. By Gilded Age
standards, her branch of the Guggenheims was not so fabulously wealthy, but it
would be a gross understatement to call them “comfortable.” Her family life was
somewhat problematic, considering her father perished on the Titanic, but his
mistress survived. Awkward, right? Supposedly not exactly a great beauty,
Guggenheim never looked for high society validation, but she had a keen
interest in grubby intellectuals and a true eye for beautiful and/or
provocative art.
In
addition to Pollock, Guggenheim was an important early collector and exhibitor
of artists like Clyfford Still and Robert De Niro, Sr. (and ever so
coincidentally, her documentary screened at Tribeca). At one point, she was
married to Max Ernst, but their union sounds like a bit of a train wreck. Regardless,
she fortuitously collected early works from towering figures of modern art,
much like Albert Barnes. Frankly, it would be prohibitively expensive to amass equivalent
collections in today’s market.
It
is just jaw-dropping to see the collected pieces now ensconced in the Peggy
Guggenheim Collection, idyllically located in Venice. Originally, it was not
affiliated with the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum on 89th Street, but
a joining of forces would launch the Guggenheim as perhaps the first truly
multinational museum. Plus, she reportedly took scores of lovers, which
Vreeland’s experts allude to, without getting excessively gossipy.