It
was hard being a hero of the Soviet Motherland. Alexander Pechersky’s service
during WWII was indeed truly heroic. The Jewish Red Army officer-conscript was
instrumental leading the mass escape from the Sobibor concentration camp. In
later years, Pechersky wanted to continue to fight against his National Socialist
captors, but the Soviet Union denied him exit permission to testify against any
accused war criminals, including the celebrated Eichmann trial. He was also dismissed
from his position during the anti-Semitic “Rootless Cosmopolitan” campaign. It
is worth keeping the frustrations of his later life in mind when viewers revisit
the triumph of the uprising he sparked in Konstantin Khabenskiy’s Sobibor (trailer here), Russia’s official
foreign language Oscar submission, which screens as part of Russian Film Week
in New York.
As
a Russian, Pechersky was considered suspect by the rest of the Jewish
prisoners, especially when they learned of the disastrous revolt he led in Minsk.
Nevertheless, he had the right combination of military experience and practical
know-how to lead the camp’s resistance cell. The group had been working on
various escape schemes, but Pechersky insisted on an everybody or nobody
approach, based on the reprisals he witnessed in Minsk. Of course, the actually
planning and execution was still confined to the core group.
Obviously,
Khabensky’s Sobibor depicts the same
historical events chronicled in the TV-movie Escape from Sobibor, starring Rutger Hauer and Alan Arkin, which
was quire respectable, especially by the standards of its day. Frankly,
Khabensky’s film is not as strong in terms of characterization, but it captures
the horrors of the camp with far more visceral intensity. Especially disturbing
is a night of SS revelry that might be one of the most nightmarishly surreal sequences
ever recorded on film over the last several years.
However,
the greatest surprise in this Sobibor is
Highlander’s Christopher Lambert, who
is nearly unrecognizable playing camp commandant Karl Frenzel. If anyone ever
writes a book length survey of his career, this film will factor significantly
within it. Instead of trying to outdo Ralph Fiennes ragingly demonic performance
in Schindler’s List, Lambert takes it
the other way. His Frenzel is emotionally detached and socially awkward, even
with his own colleagues. There is also an aspect of self-loathing to his
persona that manifests itself it truly horrific ways. It shows range we rarely
get to see from the generally dependable genre star.
Khabensky
himself (primarily known as a thesp in Wanted
and the Night Watch franchise) is
also witheringly intense as Pechersky. He definitely has the right hardened
battle-veteran presence (much like Hauer). The entire ensemble is quite
credible, but they most blend in, looking like they belong in the grim
environment, whereas Khabensky and Hauer stand out.
It
is a shame the film overlooks Pechersky’s difficulties during the Soviet years,
but admittedly, Khabensky and the trio of screenwriters chose a logical ending
point. In fact, one could argue it is one of the few Holocaust films that has a
partially positive ending (but “happy” is still probably too strong a term).
Respectfully recommended, Sobibor screens
this Friday (12/14) as part of Russian Film Week in New York.
