In
times of crisis, some reporters set a valiant standard of professionalism,
while others cravenly betray their commitment to the truth and free expression.
Do not count on the journalistic establishment to accurately identify the
former or the latter. Today, Walter Duranty is widely recognized as a willing stooge,
who knowingly covered up Stalin’s genocidal crimes. Yet, the Pulitzer board
refuses to rescind his Pulitzer Prize and his old employer, the New York
Times has declined to return it. Gareth Jones exposed the Ukrainian Holodomor,
the deliberate, systemic starvation of millions of Ukrainian—the very story
Duranty tried to hide from the world. Agnieszka Holland (who was imprisoned in
Czechoslovakia and exiled from her native Poland) tells the Welsh journalist’s
tragic-heroic story in Mr. Jones, which releases today on VOD.
Initially,
Jones did not come to Moscow to dig up dirt on the Communist system. The plan
was to secure an interview with Stalin, in hopes of convincing the dictator to
open a second front against the newly ascendant Hitler (alas, Germany and the
USSR would sign the Molotov-Ribbentrop Non-Aggression Pact four years after the
events of this film). However, when Jones arrives in Moscow, he finds his (fictionalized)
good friend Paul Kleb (a transparent reference to Paul Klebnikov, the Forbes
journalist suspiciously murdered while investigating Putin) has been killed
by petty street crime (in the workers’ paradise), according to Duranty, through
whom the Soviets grant or withhold western journalists’ access.
The
last time Jones spoke to Kleb, he mentioned a potentially explosive scoop. In
short order, Duranty’s German colleague Ada Brooks confirms the open secret of
widespread Ukrainian famine, but she counsels Jones to go along, to get along.
Instead, he risks his life and liberty to investigate the Ukrainian genocide
first-hand.
Mr.
Jones is
very much a historical expose, in the tradition of Holland’s masterwork, The
Burning Bush, but in many ways, it also functions as a gripping thriller. Viewers
can almost literally feel the eyes of the early surveillance state on them as
Jones secretly pursues the truth. At times, Holland and production designer Gregorz
Piatkowski make 1930s Moscow literally resemble the dystopia of 1984.
Clearly, this is deliberate, since Holland flashforwards to George Orwell writing
Animal Farm (inspired by Jones’ reports) as a recurring motif.
James
Norton is well-cast as Jones, convincingly conveying his initial naiveté and
idealism, as well as his profound revulsion and righteous outrage. Yet, the
real horror comes from Peter Sarsgaard’s chillingly calculated Duranty. You will
be hard-pressed to find a more unsettling film villain—and he is scrupulously
based on a real-life (Pulitzer Prize-winning) figure. Sargaard’s performance
and Holland’s depiction of the Holodomor largely overshadow much of the film,
but as Brooks, Vanessa Kirby still has some memorable moments, late in the third
act.Screenwriter
Andrea Chalupa (who wrote and directed the excellent short documentary, Stalin’s
Secret Genocide) shrewdly shapes the well-constructed narrative. This is a
tense, suspenseful, and surprisingly literate film. It also blasts out a much-needed
cannon-shot of truth. Even to this day, Russian nationalists and Putinists
still deny the truth of the Holodomor and the journalistic establishment continues
to sweep Duranty’s duplicity under the rug. Yet, Holland and Chalupa do not
merely expose journalistic malpractice. They really cut to the heart of the
matter when a skeletal Ukrainian woman explains to Jones: “They are killing us.
Millions gone. Men came and thought they could replace the natural laws.” (It
is not clear from the closing credits who plays her, but her brief work is
devastating.)
Mr.
Jones vividly
illustrates the potential dangers to democracy when journalists start with
their ideological conclusions and tailor their reports accordingly. Indeed, the
contempt Duranty and Brooks express for the notion of objectivity sounds eerily
similar to what we are hearing today. Perhaps Holland is not entirely objective
herself, but her direct observation and lived-experience of the Soviet
Socialist era informs her filmmaking in very personal and relevant ways. This
is a powerful film that leaves viewers in a state of deep disquiet. Very highly
recommended, Mr. Jones releases this Friday (6/19) on VOD platforms.